People traveled on the oregon trail in wagons in order to settle new parts of the united states of america during the 19th century. The oregon trail is a 2,200 mi 3,500 km historic route across the united states, traditionally beginning in independence, missouri and crossing the states of nebraska, wyoming, and idaho before ending near the pacific coast in oregon city, oregon an estimated 400,000 settlers used the oregon trail or other emigrant trail branches to migrate west between the early 1830s and the completion. Major threats to pioneer life and limb came from accidents, exhaustion, and disease. Oregon trail simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. With a name like the oregon trail, it might seem as if there was just one single path that pioneers followed.
The original game was designed to teach school children about the realities of 19th century pioneer life on the oregon trail. Explain two consequences of the fort laramie treaty 1851. The trail of tears and its longterm and shortterm effects. The oregon trail was first written about by an american.
This comic relates to the computer game the oregon trail, and humorously depicts the consequences to realworld oregon if everyone had arrived in the same manner they did in the game the oregon trail was an educational computer game released in 1971. The oregon trail paperback boxed set plus poster map. Emigrants would sometimes use natives for target practices and guns would always come out when natives stopped to trade. Crossing rivers were probably the most dangerous thing pioneers did. From nebraska to wyoming, the oregon trail was the best route. The oregon trail ran parallel to the platte river in what is now nebraska a river that was shallow and impassable to even the smallest of boats. The trail was about 2,170 miles 3,500 km long, and could take up to six months to travel.
The trail of tears describes the routes taken by five native american tribes after they were forced from their homes by the united states government. Manifest destiny was the key factor that led people to the west. Students learn about the consequences of a key event in the settlement of the west, the setting up of the oregon trail. Between 1841 and 1869 the oregon trail was used by settlers, ranchers, farmers, miners and business men migrating to the pacific northwest of what is now the united states. Annotations recommended because the video quality got screwy while editing all at least i hope its all the sound effects that play while on the trail. The 2,200mile eastwest trail served as a critical transportation route for emigrants traveling from missouri to oregon and other points west during the mid1800s. The terrain along the oregon trail was very treacherous.
It helped to move the population westward from the overpopulated east. The eastern part of the oregon trail spanned part of the future state of kansas, and nearly all of what are now the states of nebraska and wyoming. The oregon trail was an easttowest wagon route first established by fur traders in the 1830s. Families suffered many hard times along the trail, diseases and native attacks targeted their children, spouses, and siblings. These games all teach the same lessons as the oregon trail and on the road your actions can have deadly consequences. The oregon trail is this nations longest graveyard. They need to analyse the impacts each person suggests that the trail had on the united states by completing a range of studentled activities that. The oregon trail incorporates simulation elements and planning ahead, along with discovery and adventure, as well as minigamelike activities hunting and floating down the dalles river. The oregon trail and its migration american history usa. Also discusses pushpull reasons for migration west in the 1800s including.
Protecting the oregon trail from the development it helped create. The oregon trail is a computer game originally developed by don rawitsch, bill heinemann, and paul dillenberger in 1971 and produced by mecc in 1974. Revisionsummary sheet covering the oregon trail and its impact. An explanation of the causes, development and consequences of the oregon trail. The oregon trail was never a clearly defined route. Explain two consequences of setting up the oregon trail 1836. Oregon trailfacts, information and articles about the westward.
The player assumes the role of a wagon leader guiding his party of settlers from independence. California is on the west coast of the usa, just beyond oregon. News of this discovery spread rapidly throughout the country, and it became the greatest pull factor attracting migrants to the west. Bureau of land management estimates that roughly 10 percent of all travelers making the trip died en route. For instance, taking a leisurely journey early seems like a good idea until party members begin starving during the winter months. The western half of the trail spanned most of the future states. Around 1,200 miles, in approximately three and a half months after the start of the trip, the rocky mountains began.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. First published by explorer jedidiah smith in 1825, it was the only practical way for migrants to make this journey. If it was not for the oregon trail, many of the western states would not be or even look like they do today. The oregon trail was one of the main serious overland migration routes on the north american continent, leading from locations on the missouri river to the oregon territory. Impact of the oregon trail on native americans first section of the oregon trail the tribes of the oregon trail native lifestyles were disrupted by emigrants. Although the rockies were tough to pass, the real challenge was the blue mountains. Fort laramie, at the junction of the laramie river and the north platte river, was a major stopping point. Rivers were a large cause of death due to drowning. As a result, many americans believed that through divine authority, they were predestined by god to claim the western land. The trail also helped spread culture and religious beliefs. Dangers of the trail included getting stuck, falling ill, and running out of supplies. One of the three cocreators of the oregon trail, took to reddit on monday to field questions on the video game, which introduced scores of school children to.
The oregon trail impact on american society back in the 1800s the impact it had on the people was a drastic one, it gave several people more oppertunity, and gave many of them who completed the journey land to live and work on. What were the national effects of the oregon trail. The first most common cause of death or injury along the oregon trail was, getting run over by a wagon. History westward expansion the oregon trail was a major route that people took when migrating to the western part of the united states. Between 1841 and 1869, hundreds of thousands of people traveled westward on the trail. The oregon trail was a roughly 2000mile route from independence, missouri, to oregon city, oregon, which was used by hundreds of. The first migrants who used the trail reached oregon in 1836, and by 1869 over 400,000 people had made the journey. Consequences were dire, but in oregon trail, the choice was left up to your eager tenyearold self to. Some are immediate, like trying to ford a 5 foot deep river, and others arise much later. Over a 25 year span, up to 65,000 deaths occurred along the western overland emigrant trails.
The oregon trail helped to change how the united states grew. Dangers learn what dangers pioneers faced on their oregon trail. Native americans along oregon trail linkedin slideshare. Truth and consequences close behind us take the rockies by surprise and old coyotes warn early mornings of wild horses in desquise wont you take me through the mountains. It was not until after the civil war that it became a bustling internal immigration route for american. In this lesson students meet a range of people who travelled the trail. The trail was the only reason why travelers made it to the west before the transcontinental railroad was finished. Inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids. The oregon trail was an important part of american history, especially today in modern day life. Facts, information and articles about the oregon trail, a part of westward expansion from the wild west. The oregon trail paperback boxed set plus poster map paperback october 16, 2018. Haskvitzs middle school social studies classes in walnut, california. Although the oregon trail provided a practical route to the west, it was still a long and dangerous journey.
Then, in 1841, a wagon train pioneered the 3,200kmlong oregon trail to the woodland areas of the northwest coast of america. The area close to register cliff was the first nights camp west of fort laramie. Each decision in oregon trail has meaningful consequences. Travelers were inspired by dreams of gold and rich farmlands, but they were also motivated by difficult. An author retraces the oregon trail in a covered wagon and learns about mules and the importance of seeing america in slowmo.
The other river that might have been used for water transport, the missouri, ran much too far north and ended in the midst of impenetrable mountains. Westward expansion, the 19thcentury movement of settlers into the american west, began with the louisiana purchase and was fueled by the gold rush, the oregon trail and a belief in manifest. Count diphtheria, dysentery, drowning, accident, and exhaustion as some of the dangers along the oregon trail an overview of the oregon trail. In 1844, 1,500 settlers made the dangerous journey westwards. Pneumonia was another concern because of the lack of rest pioneers had and the constant cold nights. In 1848 gold was discovered in the foothills of the sierra nevada mountain range in california. America overcame many obsticles during the 1800s despite how young the country was. Gcse american west new 2016 specification grades 91 can be used for aqa, edexcel, ocr or igcse exam boards. Everything you thought you learned playing oregon trail. The oregon trail was a roughly 2,000mile route from independence, missouri, to oregon city, oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of american pioneers in the mid1800s to emigrate west. In popular culture, the oregon trail is perhaps the most iconic subject in the larger history of oregon.
Explain two consequence of the opening of the transcontinental railroad in 1869. The oregon trail could have used a native american. In the game, players would play as a character taking a trek west along the oregon trail from missouri to oregon. The oregon trail completely changed the united states because it was the only possible way to get to the west, other than going all the way around south america. Manifest destiny, the gold rush, preemption act, economic depression etc. Back in the 1800s the impact it had on the people was a drastic one, it gave several people more oppertunity, and gave many of them who completed the journey land to live and work on.
Many of the inscriptions are from the peak years of oregon trail travel in the 1840s and 1850s. Oregon trailfacts, information and articles about the. The oregon trail was a roughly 2,000mile route from independence, missouri, to oregon city, oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of american pioneers in the mid1800s to. Travel the oregon trail the online encyclopedia of. Explain two consequence of the opening of the oregon trail, 1836. After crossing the south platte river the oregon trail follows the north platte river out of nebraska into wyoming. This amounts to somewhere between 20,000 and 30,000 people. It was one of the two main emigrant routes to the american west in the 19th century, the other being the southerly santa fe trail. While strength in numbers may have helped with fighting off indians, it also lead to the spread of dysentery and other communicable diseases.
The oregon trail started in missouri near the area where kansas city, missouri is today and ended in the willamette valley in oregon. The oregon trail was a wellestablished trail that had plenty of good drinking water all along the way. As a result, states could have been formed differently. National oregoncalifornia trail center 320 north 4th street montpelier, idaho 83254 866 8473800. The trail was 3,200km long and took around four months to complete. What can the oregon trail teach us about personal finance. The biggest con to taking the oregon trail was the prevalence of disease on the trail. Explain two consequences of the battle of the little bighorn, 1876. Pioneers traveling the 2,000mile oregon trail, which ran from missouri through kansas, nebraska, wyoming, idaho, and oregon, faced many dangers. And the oregoncalifornia trails association, to which the carbieners. The oregon trail was the main route that migrants used to travel from the east of the usa, to the west. If evenly spaced along the length of the oregon trail, there would be a grave every 50 yards from missouri to oregon city. The first oregon trail emigrants to reach oregon followed in wake of earlier agriculturalists, retired hudsons bay company.
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